主要參考
本章以考選部命題範圍與近年 MEDICAL_3 題型決定篇幅,再以權威教科書建立疾病框架,以台灣與國際最新指引校正診斷門檻、藥物、介入與急救內容。原始蒐集筆記僅作為線索;與現行指引衝突處均依下列來源重寫。資料檢核至 2026 年 7 月。
命題範圍與核心教科書
- 考選部:醫事類專業科目命題大綱
- 考選部 2022–2026 年醫師第二階段「醫學(三)」公開試題。
- Braunwald's Heart Disease, 13th ed.
- Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 22nd ed.
- Goldman-Cecil Medicine, 27th ed.
高血壓與血脂
- 2025 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults
- 2022 Taiwan Hypertension Society/Taiwan Society of Cardiology Hypertension Guidelines
- 2024 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Elevated Blood Pressure and Hypertension
- 2026 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Management of Dyslipidemia
- Taiwan Society of Cardiology Clinical Practice Guidelines
冠心病、心衰竭與瓣膜
- 2025 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes
- 2024 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Chronic Coronary Syndromes
- 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure
- 2023 ESC Focused Update on Acute and Chronic Heart Failure
- 2021 ESC Guidelines for Acute and Chronic Heart Failure
- 2026 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway for HFpEF
- 2025 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for Valvular Heart Disease
- 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Valvular Heart Disease
心律、心肌與心包膜
- 2024 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation
- 2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Guideline for Atrial Fibrillation
- 2024 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- 2023 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Cardiomyopathies
- 2025 ESC Guidelines for Myocarditis and Pericarditis
感染、血管與抗栓
- 2023 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Endocarditis
- 2023 Duke-ISCVID Criteria for Infective Endocarditis
- American Heart Association: Infective Endocarditis and Dental Prophylaxis
- 2024 ESC Guidelines for Peripheral Arterial and Aortic Diseases
- 2024 ACC/AHA Guideline for Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease
- 2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for Aortic Disease
- 2026 AHA/ACC Guideline for Acute Pulmonary Embolism
- 2019 ESC Guidelines for Acute Pulmonary Embolism
- American Society of Hematology VTE Treatment Guidelines
- FDA Safety Communication: Update on the Safety of Andexxa
急救與影像
- 2025 AHA Adult Basic Life Support
- 2025 AHA Adult Advanced Life Support
- 2025 AHA Post-Cardiac Arrest Care
- 2025 Taiwan Society of Cardiology/Taiwan Society of Emergency Medicine TTE Consensus
- American Society of Echocardiography Guidelines
- SCMR Standardized Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Protocols
使用提醒:指引會更新,且台灣藥品核准、健保給付與院內流程可能不同。臨床使用時應再核對最新台灣仿單、官方公告與機構規範;本章以醫師國考核心決策為目的,不取代個別病人診療。