以下來源用於本章現行處置與關鍵數字覆核；各器官特定術式、抗生素品項與腫瘤切緣仍應回到相應專科章節及院內規範。
圍術期與 ERAS
- 2024 AHA/ACC Guideline for Perioperative Cardiovascular Management for Noncardiac Surgery
- CHEST 2022 Perioperative Management of Antithrombotic Therapy
- ASH 2019 VTE Prevention in Surgical Hospitalized Patients
- ERAS Society Guidelines
- ASA Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting
- WHO Surgical Safety Checklist Implementation Manual
SSI、外科感染與傷口
- WHO Global Guidelines for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection, 2nd ed.
- CDC Guideline for Prevention of Surgical Site Infection
- SHEA Strategies to Prevent Surgical Site Infections: 2022 Update
- IDSA 2024 Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection Guideline Update
- CDC NHSN Surgical Site Infection Event Protocol
- Engoren. Lack of association between atelectasis and fever
體液與營養
- NICE CG174 Intravenous Fluid Therapy in Adults in Hospital
- NICE CG32 Nutrition Support and Refeeding Recommendations
- ESPEN Practical Guideline: Clinical Nutrition in Surgery, 2021
- SMART Trial: Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults
腫瘤與腹壁
- NCI Cancer Staging
- CAP Current Cancer Protocols
- ACS Commission on Cancer Standards and Resources
- HerniaSurge 2023 Update of International Groin Hernia Guidelines
- European Hernia Society 2023 Midline Incisional Hernia Guidelines