| English | 台灣中文 | 教材使用提醒 |
| syndrome | 症候群 | 臨床題常按症候群出題 |
| bacteremia | 菌血症 | blood culture 與 sepsis 題高頻 |
| sepsis | 敗血症 | 毒力機轉、免疫缺陷回推 |
| community-acquired pneumonia, CAP | 社區型肺炎 | typical vs atypical |
| ventilator-associated pneumonia, VAP | 呼吸器相關肺炎 | 院內菌、MRSA/Pseudomonas |
| aspiration pneumonia | 吸入性肺炎 | 意識障礙、吞嚥困難、肺膿瘍 |
| cerebrospinal fluid, CSF | 腦脊髓液 | meningitis 判讀 |
| central nervous system, CNS | 中樞神經系統 | AIDS CNS 題常見 |
| urinary tract infection, UTI | 尿路感染 | uncomplicated/complicated/catheter-associated |
| pyelonephritis | 腎盂腎炎 | fever、CVA tenderness |
| infective endocarditis | 感染性心內膜炎 | native/prosthetic valve、入口 |
| sexually transmitted infection, STI | 性傳染病 | 疾管署公衛常用語 |
| skin and soft tissue infection, SSTI | 皮膚軟組織感染 | purulent vs nonpurulent |
| necrotizing fasciitis | 壞死性筋膜炎 | pain out of proportion |
| toxic shock syndrome | 毒性休克症候群 | superantigen |
| neutropenic fever | 嗜中性球低下發燒 | 抗綠膿概念 |
| diabetic ketoacidosis, DKA | 糖尿病酮酸中毒 | mucormycosis 高頻宿主 |
