題目

胸腔內科

使用吸入型抗膽鹼藥物 (anti-cholinergics) 之副作用，下列何者最為少見 ?

選項

(A)手顫抖

(B)口乾

(C)解小便困難

(D)引起青光眼發作

詳解

手抖是beta-agonist的作用 Anti-PNS = SNS: * General: Hyperthermia and **anhidrosis** * Cardiovascular: Tachycardia, flushing, and arrhythmias * Gastrointestinal: Reduced GI motility, dry mouth, constipation, vomiting, reduced saliva/tear production * Genitourinary: Urinary retention * HEENT: Blurred vision, mydriasis, **narrow-angle glaucoma**, and potentially vision loss * Skin: **decrease sweating** * Musculoskeletal: Diminished muscle contraction

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